For example, the question “To whom should I address the complaint?” correct, as is “Who should I address the complaint to?” but the former is much more formal than the latter. The line famously misattributed to Winston Churchill shows the ridiculousness of applying this rule unilaterally: “Ending a sentence with a preposition is something up with which I will not put.”īut it has more to do with how formal or casual you want to sound. Your grammar teacher in elementary school may have said ending (and in some cases, starting) a sentence with a preposition is a no-no, but this is absolutely untrue. You are studying “at” the university, but you go “to” the University of the Philippines, for example. Thus you might be a student “of” philosophy, but you’re “in” BA Philosophy. You’re a student “of” a subject, “at” an institution you go “to” a certain school, but are “in” a program or field. Thus, you might go “to Times Square,” which is “at the junction of Broadway and Seventh Avenue,” which in turn is “in Manhattan, New York City.” Or you could be “at your office,” which is “on Ayala Avenue” and “in Makati.”ĪDVERTISEMENT - CONTINUE READING BELOW 11. “in” for locationsįor large areas like neighborhoods, cities, states, provinces, or countries, use “in.” For thoroughfares like streets, roads, avenues and the like, use “on.” For specific locations like a particular rooms or structures or the intersection of two streets, use “at.” And for contexts involving visiting a location, use “to.” Instead, skip the preposition and say “This is noted” or “I’ve noted this.” Or KISS-keep it simple, sister!-and just say “noted.” Better yet, why not use “Got it/this” or “Will do”? 9. However, “noted on this” is not grammatical. That being said, simply indicating “noted” or “duly noted” to mean a message or instruction has been received is fine. “Noted” is one of those words many believe has been overused to the point of flogging in business English. You make it “in time” for something to happen or not happen, such as “in time for lunch.” 8. You are “on time” for an appointment or when you submit something ahead of a deadline. This tiny English word can have many applications.ADVERTISEMENT - CONTINUE READING BELOW 7. In this context, “duly” can come to mean “punctually”, “on time”, or “in a timely manner”. “Duly” has an undertone of correctness but also one of timeliness. Synonyms of “duly” therefore include appropriately, properly, correctly, fittingly, and suitably. An example might be a report card that a student takes home that night to have duly signed by his or her parents and returned to the teacher the next day. “Duly” is very specifically defined as “in accordance with what is required or appropriate” or as “following proper procedure or arrangement”. What is interesting is that the word “duly” is most commonly thought of or used in this context of “duly noted”, but in reality this use of the word is on a small fraction of how it can actually be used in the English language. When saying something is “duly noted”, there one is announcing that the information has been correctly and accurately recorded. When something is “due”, that means it is to be done in a punctual and correct manner. “Duly” is actually just an adverbial form of the commonly used adjective “due”. That person is communicating that he or she understood what you said and will follow through on your request, but what does “duly” in the phrase “duly noted” actually mean? It may not be as abstract as it seems on the surface. Perhaps you request something of someone, and he or she replies with the phrase “ duly noted“.
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